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On February 17, 2025, the Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam received information that the International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa (ITAC) had officially initiated a safeguard investigation on imported corrosion resistant steel coil. Initiation was chosen in order to safeguard the steel industry against unfair competition.Please read the article below and join AG真人游戏 Steel to get more information.Anti corrosion steel coil is being investigated by trade safeguardOverview of the incidentItems under investigation: Corrosion resistant steel coilSouth Africa imports commodity codes: 72106120, 72106130, 72259225, and 72259235.Plaintiff: ArcelorMittal South Africa Limited (AMSA)Initiation Date: February 3, 2025Period of investigation: May 1, 2021 - April 30, 2024Corrosion resistant steel coil is the item under investigationDetails of the incidentThe plaintiff claims that unexpected changes during the Uruguay Round discussions (1986 - 1994) were the cause of the sharp rise of imported steel. In particular, tariff changes brought about by the division of steel into two distinct HS codes alloy steel (HS 7220) and non-alloy steel (HS 7208), have resulted in an abrupt rise in import production. Furthermore, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), which has five members (South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, and Swaziland), are under a lot of strain due to the global overabundance of anti corrosion steel coil, particularly from China.The plaintiffs also cited research and other arguments that demonstrate China has not developed into a fully market economy as promised to WTO members during earlier talks. Additionally, China's economy has been steadily declining since 1994, and major steel companies have increased production and exports, resulting in excess. Due to a decreasing domestic steel market and indicators of slowing economic growth, China has been forced to increase exports in order to address the excess issue. In order to safeguard domestic steel production, this forces nations to strengthen trade defenses. Additionally, throughout the period from May 1, 2022, to April 30, 2024, the petition highlighted indicators indicating the domestic manufacturing sector is experiencing significant harm, including a decline in output, revenue,South Africa imports more steel than ever beforeInvestigation procedureManufacturing and exporting enterprises are obliged to register as related parties. The registration deadline is February 3, 2025, which is 20 days from the date the investigation was started. Following the start of the investigation, relevant manufacturing and exporting businesses have 20 days to provide feedback on the matter and request consultation. All relevant documents should be submitted to the following address:Submit directly: Trade Remedies I, International Trade Administration Commission, Block E - DTI Campus, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside Pretoria, Block Uuzaji, Ground Floor.Postal address: Trade Remedies I, Private Bag X753, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa. Tel: +27 12 394 3600Fax: +27 12 394 0518Alternatively, interested parties may also contact the responsible officers directly: Mr. Busman Makakola at [email protected] and Ms. Mosa Sebe at [email protected] the investigation progresses, ITAC will publish preliminary and final findings, conduct on-site inspections, and hold hearings to confirm information in order to support decisions about evasion, harm to domestic industry.As linked parties, businesses must registerNotes for Vietnamese businesses before this incidentFaced with this issue, the Trade Remedies Authority of Vietnam (The Ministry of Industry and Trade - MOIT, Vietnamese) suggests that Vietnam steel mills selling anti corrosion steel coil to South Africa should note:Keep a close eye on the case: To ensure prompt reaction strategies, update information about the investigative process.Complete cooperation with ITAC: To protect rights and prevent being subject to disadvantageous duty rates, provide records and documentation as needed.Find new market opportunities: If South Africa implements safeguards, evaluate the potential for growth into other markets to reduce risks.Increase Competitiveness: In the face of rising trade obstacles, retain export advantages by optimizing production costs and improving product quality. South Africa's application of trade defense measures greatly affects the economic situation of businesses, so businesses need to be proactive and cooperate closely with management agencies and regularly provide and exchange information with The Ministry of Industry and Trade to receive timely support.Vietnam steel mills need to closely monitor the case's progressThe article on AG真人游戏 Group has provided you with the latest information on the incident of South Africa initiating an anti dumping investigation on corrosion resistant steel coil. Follow AG真人游戏, we will continuously update information about the incident. 

Galvanized steel and stainless steel are both types of steel prized for their remarkable corrosion resistance and widespread use across various applications. However, these two types have distinct characteristics, providing a rich variety of options when it comes to selecting the perfect material for your specific needs.To gain a deeper understanding of their composition, advantages and disadvantages, and to explore further the strengths of galvanized vs stainless steel, let's follow along with AG真人游戏 Steel through the following sections!Galvanized steel and stainless steel are two most common steel in various industriesStructural composition of galvanized steel and stainless steelGalvanized steel is a type of steel coated with a layer of zinc through various methods such as electroplating or hot-dipping. The purpose of galvanizing is to create a protective layer that shields the product from rust and corrosion. The two main components of galvanized steel include zinc, which is present in the protective coating layer, and the remaining component, which is the base steel. The base steel is typically low-carbon steel or carbon alloy steel, responsible for mechanical properties such as hardness, ductility, and tensile strength.In contrast to galvanized steel, the alloy composition of stainless steel is usually more diverse and extensive, including combinations of chromium, nickel, molybdenum, carbon, and other elements. Among these, chromium plays a key role in forming a natural oxide protective layer on the surface, enhancing corrosion and oxidation resistance.The structural composition of galvanized versus stainless steel presents significant differences. While galvanized steel is primarily used to protect steel from corrosion by coating it with a layer of zinc, stainless steel is known for its high corrosion resistance due to the natural oxide protective layer on its surface.Galvanized steel is coated with zinc, while stainless steel contains chromium and nickelDifference between galvanized and stainless steelThe main difference from the structure and composition of stainless steel and galvanized, which create distinctions in each property of these two types of steel. Let's compare properties such as corrosion resistance, strength, flexibility, and even price of galvanized steel and stainless steel in the upcoming sections with AG真人游戏 Steel.Corrosion resistance of galvanized vs stainless steelIn general, stainless steel is regarded as a type of steel that offers better corrosion resistance and durability compared to galvanized steel. The reason comes from the mechanism of corrosion resistance formation of the two types of steel. The nature of galvanization prevents steel from contacting oxygen by a layer of zinc, but if this coating is scratched, it affects the corrosion resistance quality.Although this zinc coated steel possesses water resistance, it tends to corrode quickly when exposed to seawater. Conversely, stainless steel, with its main component being chromium combined with oxygen in the natural environment, forms a passive chromium oxide layer that helps prevent the common iron oxide corrosion reaction in steel. Even when there are scratches on the surface, the inox steel maintains its corrosion resistance capability around the affected area.Stainless steel provides superior corrosion resistance versus to galvanized steelComparing strength of galvanized versus stainless steelGalvanized steel is formed from carbon steel after undergoing the galvanizing process, so it also possesses a certain level of hardness but cannot be compared to the hardness of stainless steel. The crystalline structure of stainless steel is typically austenitic, with the characteristic ability to absorb a large amount of carbon, creating a strong network with tensile strength ranging from 500 to 2000 MPa.When comparing the mechanical properties of galvanized vs stainless steel, this zinc steel type has lower tensile strength ranging from 300 MPa to 500 MPa. Additionally, the manufacturing process significantly affects the hardness of the final product. Specifically, the galvanizing process often focuses on coating zinc onto the substrate, while the production process of stainless steel typically requires precise machining methods to ensure hardness.In terms of steel strength, stainless steel has greater value of tensile to galvanized steelHow does the flexibility of galvanized vs stainless steel compare?Both galvanized steel and stainless steel exhibit good ductility, allowing them to be flexible in many machining applications, but galvanized steel tends to be slightly more ductile than stainless steel due to the absence of hard alloys like chromium and nickel. In bending applications, stainless steel typically requires more bending force to achieve the same level of curvature as its competitor.In machining applications such as welding, this zinc coated steel type is often easier to weld due to its ability to deform without fracturing during welding. Conversely, stainless steel is typically more difficult to weld due to its lower oxidation resistance and ductility, which can lead to welding defects when processing complex structures.Galvanized steel is easier to process than stainless steel in bending and weldingAnalyzing magnetism of galvanized steel and stainless steelOne lesser-known characteristic of stainless steel is its non-magnetic nature, meaning that this rust-resistant steel is a type of steel that is not magnetic and cannot be attracted by magnets. The reason is its magnetic properties, which depend heavily on its crystalline structure. Stainless steel is typically made from austenitic alloys, which fall into the non-magnetic crystalline structure category. Additionally, the presence of certain alloying elements such as nickel and chromium further contributes to this non-magnetic property.Meanwhile, galvanized steel is derived from low-carbon steel or alloy steel, so when comparing magnetic properties, the stronger magnetism belongs to galvanized vs stainless  steel鈥檚 magnetic property. In addition, the zinc coating on the surface of galvanized steel typically does not affect its magnetic properties; rather, it primarily depends on the composition of the base steel.The inox is non-magnetic, while galvanized magnetic properties depend on the composition of its base steelThe cost between galvanized steel and stainless steelWhen it comes to manufacturing stages, the simpler production process is characteristic of galvanized versus stainless steel. In order to coat a steel piece with zinc, manufacturers merely need to dip the product into a molten liquid tank. As a result, galvanized steel is significantly more cost-effective, ranging from 1/3 to 1/2 times cheaper than its stainless steel counterpart.In contrast, stainless steel is often manufactured through a complex process involving expensive specialized equipment. In reality, at some stores, the price of a large-sized stainless steel sheet can range from $150 to $500 or even higher, while zinc-plated steel is much more affordable. For a similar-sized sheet, galvanized steel typically costs between $20 to $100, depending on the size and thickness of the sheet.The price of stainless steel is 2 to 3 times higher than galvanized steelDistinguishing the application of galvanized steel and stainless steelThe corrosion resistance of stainless steel is generally considered superior to that of galvanized steel, but when it comes to flexibility in processing, this material is often preferred by manufacturers. It is due to these different advantages and disadvantages that both materials play roles in various applications.Construction fieldIn the construction industry, inox steel is rarely used while another common material such as zinc-plated steel is the predominant choice due to the significant difference between galvanized steel and stainless steel鈥檚 cost.The steel with covered zinc is commonly employed in structural frameworks for buildings such as houses, warehouses, and industrial constructions. Additionally, it is utilized for roofing and protective panels due to its excellent corrosion resistance and durability, which contractors often prioritize.The corrosion resistance of inox is generally regarded as superior to that of galvanized steel, especially in humid or oxidizing environments. Therefore, in construction projects requiring water piping systems, this stainless material is preferred for its high resistance to corrosion, minimizing the risk of water leakage and extending the lifespan of the system.Constracter often choose galvanized versus stainless steel in steel constructionHeavy industriesIn heavy industries, both galvanized steel and stainless steel can fulfill their beneficial roles in specific sectors. However, when it comes to applications for piping systems, zinc plated steel is still not widely used due to the superior corrosion resistance advantages offered by inox steel. In harsh conditions or applications requiring long-term durability such as marine environments and acidic settings, galvanized steel does not maintain corrosion resistance capabilities like stainless steel.Specifically, in the chemical industry, inox is often found in chemical storage tanks, pipelines, and high-pressure equipment. Similarly, in the oil and gas industry, inox steel is frequently utilized for drilling equipment, pipelines, and components subjected to high temperatures in harsh environments.In piping systems, contractors choose stainless steel for its excellent corrosion resistanceKitchen appliances and foodAccording to research, the material that is evaluated safer for food contact is stainless steel vs galvanized. Inox does not react with acids and alkalis present in food, whereas galvanized steel is not approved by the USDA for food safety, especially for acidic foods. The heat reaction in galvanized steel can generate harmful zinc fumes, and over time, these fumes can accumulate in food, posing respiratory risks.Therefore, in applications related to food and kitchen accessories, stainless steel remains the top priority choice due to its safety and chemical stability. Kitchen products such as pots, pans, and knife sets are often made from this rust-resistant steel because it does not react with food and is easy to clean. Additionally, components of ovens and gas stoves, such as cooking surfaces and heat-resistant parts, are typically made from stainless steel to withstand high temperatures and resist corrosion.Stainless steel is food-safe, whereas galvanized emit zinc fumes that accumulate in foodAutomobile, aerospace industriesWhen selecting standard materials for automobile manufacturing, people often discuss galvanized vs stainless steel due to their low production cost, which helps reduce the overall product price. In terms of durability, it is more effective than aluminum, enhancing the safety and lifespan of vehicles. Due to its durability and reasonable cost, galvanized steel currently accounts for nearly 80% of the total steel used in the automotive industry.Conversely, stainless steel, compared to galvanized steel, is the preferred choice for many aerospace applications because of its excellent strength-to-weight ratio. This means it can reduce the weight of aircraft while maintaining structural integrity, thereby improving performance. Its high tensile strength allows this corrosion-resistant steel type to withstand significant forces, ensuring long-term durability for aircraft structures and various components.Galvanized are standard materials in automobile while stainless steel is used for aerospaceFinding reputable supplier for galvanized steel and stainless steel with AG真人游戏 SteelIn summary, although both types of steel have their own advantages and disadvantages, they can still be effectively used in various applications depending on the specific requirements of each application and working conditions.If you are an importer and need to choose between galvanized steel and stainless steel, determining which material is best for your project, let AG真人游戏 Steel accompany you on this journey. With many years of experience in the Vietnamese steel market and a reliable network of domestic factories, we are able to provide you with optimization in terms of time and cost throughout the process of searching, selecting products, payment, and delivery.For any inquiries or consultation needed, please feel free to contact us via WhatsApp: +84 76 911 2358 or email: [email protected] for free consultation.With years of experience in the steel market, AG真人游戏 Steel can optimize cost and time for customer projects

Answering the question of how stainless steel is made also helps you understand why it is called stainless steel. Let鈥檚 read more with AG真人游戏 Steel below!Stainless steel is one of the most popular materials in construction and civil manufacturing fields. Because of its durability and higher aesthetic properties compared to most other materials, the stainless steel production process is also quite complicated. So, how is stainless steel made? Let鈥檚 explore stainless steel manufacturing with AG真人游戏 Steel below!Understanding the process of how stainless steel is made is essential for engineers and manufacturersHistory of stainless steelStainless steel is closely associated with the name of a British steel industry expert - Harry Brearley. He invented a special type of steel that has strong resistance to corrosion and rust by adjusting the Carbon and Chromium content appropriately.During the production process, Harry Brearley researched and added 8% Ni and 18% Chromium, successfully creating the 304 stainless steel grade that is very popular today. Because of its outstanding strength, stainless steel is widely used in many industrial and civil sectors.Stainless steel manufacturing involves a series of intricate processes to produce the desired alloy with specific properties and characteristicsLearn about stainless steel manufacturingThe preparation of raw materials is the first factor that determines the success of the stainless steel production process. The elements iron, chromium, carbon, manganese,... are processed to remove impurities, ready for the next steps.Melting and casting products in stainless steel productionSteel and alloy metals are added to an electric arc furnace and melted at temperatures above 2800 degrees F (1538 degrees C) for continuously 8 -12 hours so that the metal completely turns into liquid. During the melting process, experts must regularly check the temperature and chemical composition so that the finished products are as desired.After completely melting the metal, the liquid mixture is crystallized with argon and oxygen to remove impurities such as sulfur, excess carbon and slag.To increase product applicability, refined steel is cast into billets, plates, bars,... or different shapes to suit all applications.How to make stainless steel is a complex process involving precise control of various alloys and manufacturing techniquesFormingMost cast steel is shaped by hot rolling into sheet form while the billet is heated and rolled through a large roller to form steel plates, strips or bars.In addition to hot rolling, billets can also be cold rolled to form custom-sized steel blocks. Cold rolling typically uses small diameter wheels to produce a smooth, shiny surface with the smallest tolerances.Heat treatmentStainless steel is heat treated by heating and cooling under controlled conditions to relieve internal stress and soften the stainless steel. However, this stage requires strict control of the annealing temperature to ensure the quality of the stainless steel interior.Understanding how do you make stainless steel is essential to appreciate its unique properties and wide-ranging industrial applicationsDescalingAfter annealing and rolling, stainless steel still has a layer of oxidized residue on the surface. The factory needs to clean off the residue to restore the shiny surface of stainless steel. Currently, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid are the most popular descaling agents. In addition, the electrolytic method is also used to remove residue from the surface.Stainless Steel TemperingThe purpose of heat treatment of steel is to increase the hardness and durability of the material. After annealing, stainless steel tends to become softer. When tempering steel, factories often use water because of its low cost and quick cooling effect. First, experts heat the material to about 815 - 900 degrees Celsius, then transfer the alloy to a water bath to suddenly reduce the temperature, maximizing hardness and durability.Cutting and machiningAfter the above processing steps, stainless steel is almost complete and can be manufactured into various industrial applications. In this step, the factory can cut and process steel into different shapes and sizes by cutting, sawing or techniques such as plasma, high pressure water jet,...Surface finishingStainless steel is famous for its high aesthetics and outstanding corrosion resistance, ease of cleaning and high applicability. To achieve these properties, stainless steel needs to be surface finished by annealing, hot rolling, cold rolling, grinding, polishing, sandblasting,...Understanding where does stainless steel come from is key to appreciating its remarkable properties and versatility in modern industriesMethods of controlling stainless steel quality after productionAfter production, stainless steel needs to undergo a number of quality tests before being distributed to the market.Mechanical testMechanical testing measures the physical capabilities of stainless steel such as load-bearing capacity, stress, tensile strength, Brinell, toughness,...Chemical testingChemical testing aims to check whether the chemical properties of stainless steel meet standards through spectroscopic analysis. Besides, factories also test and measure the corrosion resistance level of materials by spraying salt water.Importing the best high quality stainless steel at AG真人游戏 SteelAG真人游戏 Steel is known as one of the leading Vietnamese stainless steel suppliers in the world with 12 years of experience cooperating with importers from the United States, Europe, Australia, Southeast Asia,鈥� The company has established good relationships with the largest steel mills in Vietnam such as Hoa Phat, Hoa Sen, SeAH,... helping connect customers with the best product sources.AG真人游戏 Steel provides a full range of stainless steel products including plates, coils, strips, tubes,... with diverse specifications, meeting all customer needs. Just contact AG真人游戏 Steel via Whatsapp: +84 76 911 2358 or Email: [email protected], importers will receive the most detailed advice and quotes!Hopefully AG真人游戏 Steel has satisfied you with answers about how stainless steel is made and interesting things about the production process of this special steel. If you want an opportunity to import Vietnamese stainless steel at the best price, please contact AG真人游戏 Steel!

Stainless steel is a corrosion-resistant steel due to its composition, containing a minimum of 10.5% chromium. They possess many strengths and outstanding advantages that many conventional metals lack.In the article below, AG真人游戏 Steel will analyze in more depth the characteristics of each type of stainless steel so you can better understand this versatile steel.The stainless steel composition plays a crucial role in determining the material's properties and applicationsWhat is stainless steel?Stainless steel is an alloy containing at least 10.5% chromium and a maximum of 1.2% carbon by weight, by mass. The chromium acts as a protective coating on the inner steel layers, preventing the impact of environmental agents on the steel structure. That is also the reason why stainless steel has high corrosion resistance, making it an ideal material for projects.Characteristics of stainless steelThe most outstanding feature of stainless steel is its ability to resist corrosion in different environments, including acidic and chemical ones. However, this does not mean that stainless steel will last forever. It is still capable of rusting and corroding under prolonged harsh conditions. The average lifespan of stainless steel is still many times higher than that of conventional steel, making it a premier choice.The manufacturer analyzed the stainless steel material to ensure its quality met industry standardsAdvantages of stainless steelCurrently, stainless steel is still one of the top priority materials in construction because it possesses many strengths as follows:High corrosion and oxidation resistance ensure longevity and sustainability, reducing maintenance costs.Recyclability without compromising its properties makes it an everlasting eco-friendly material.Stainless steel has a bright surface, is easy to clean and also increases the aesthetics of the product.Environmentally friendly and safe for users, it's a top choice in medical equipment, food processing and more.High strength and melting point along with standard plasticity and hardness for the production of industrial equipment, machinery,...Application of stainless steelStainless steel is produced in coils, plates, wires, bars or tubes, so it can be widely applied in many fields:Kitchen utensils, medical equipmentConstruction materials in projects and worksIndustrial equipment in chemical plants, oil refineries,...Oil tankers, chemical and food storage tanksThe application of stainless steel in various industries demonstrates its versatility and durability.Classification of stainless steelAmong thousands of different stainless steel alloys, there are 4 main types as follows:Austenitic stainless steelThis is the most common type of stainless steel with a much higher chromium content than other steel alloys so it is more resistant to corrosion. Another characteristic of this alloy is that it is magnetic after cold working.Ferritic stainless steelThe second most popular form of stainless steel after Austenitic is Ferritic. They have low nickel content so they are more cost effective but still retain the properties and strength of stainless steel. This alloy can be hardened by cold working to retain its magnetism.Martensitic stainless steelMartensitic stainless steel has a chromium content of 11.5 - 17%, 1.2% carbon and some other metallic elements. Martensitic steel has a low nickel content, so its corrosion resistance is weaker than other stainless steels. They are widely used in the field of medical instruments, mechanical valves, turbine parts, mechanical instruments, oil industry and many other applications.Duplex stainless steelDuplex stainless steel possesses both the strength of Austenitic and Ferritic steels by containing 50% of the physical properties of both steels. Duplex steel is the top choice for applications requiring durability, corrosion resistance and formability.The classification of stainless steel involves categorizing it based on its chemical composition, microstructure, and mechanical propertiesImporting affordable Vietnamese stainless steel easily from AG真人游戏 SteelVietnam ranked 12th in the world in steel output with 19 million tons in 2023. Currently, Vietnam is one of the largest steel markets that many importers are interested in. Thanks to the advantage of abundant resources, a bustling labor market and preferential duty policies and trade defense measures of developing countries, importers can access quality steel sources. In 2024, the Vietnamese government has many orientations for bilateral exchange and international cooperation, especially in the fields of fuel and iron and steel.If you are exploring the Vietnamese steel market and sources for the first time, you should contact units that support the distribution and import of intermediate steel for advice and answers to questions. AG真人游戏 Steel - your trusted partner for sourcing and importing various steel products from Vietnam with more than 12 years of experience helps you save a lot of time and effort. A team of market analysis, purchasing, logistics and legal experts supports you in all processes of importing Vietnamese steel to all countries around the world.Above is useful information about stainless steel and how to import stainless steel from Vietnam easily and time-saving. For any questions and needs to import Vietnamese stainless steel, please contact AG真人游戏 Steel via Email [email protected] or Whatsapp +84 769 112 358 for the most detailed advice.

AG真人游戏 Steel has detailed a comparison of steel vs stainless steel, including properties, applications, costs and many other important factors.Stainless steel and steel are alloy steels with unique strengths and applications. Understanding the difference between these two types of steel is fundamental to choosing the right material for the project. The difference between steel and stainless steel lies in their composition and propertiesGeneral introduction to steel vs stainless steelsSteel is an alloy of iron and carbon, combined with a number of other elements such as nickel, molybdenum, manganese, titanium,... to determine the mechanical properties. Steel is a metallic material so it has metallic luster, strong electrical and thermal conductivity. At temperatures of 500-600 degrees Celsius, steel becomes ductile and its strength decreases. At -45 degrees Celsius, steel is brittle and prone to cracking.Stainless steel is also a type of alloy steel commonly used in life. The difference is that they have a minimum chromium content of 10.5 wt% and a maximum of 1.2 wt% carbon. Thanks to this special composition, stainless steel has outstanding resistance to corrosion and rust.Stainless steel is generally stronger than conventional steel in various applications due to its unique composition and propertiesLearn about the difference in properties of steel and stainless steelSteel vs. stainless can be based on the features in property of steel below:Corrosion resistanceCompared to conventional steel, stainless steel has superior corrosion resistance thanks to its 10.5% chromium content. When exposed to outside air, chromium creates a layer of chromium oxide (III) that cannot be seen with the naked eye, so the surface of stainless steel is always shiny. Molybdenum in stainless steel is also highly resistant to corrosion, even in acidic environments.StrengthIs stainless steel stronger than steel? Steel is a material with high tensile strength ranging from 400 - 1882 MPa, good bearing capacity. Meanwhile, the tensile strength of stainless steel is about 518-827 MPa, with standard strength, heat resistance and hardness.Therefore, while stainless steel can be strong in some applications, high-carbon steel can have a higher tensile strength than some types of stainless steel.DuctilityThe carbon content in steel is no more than 2.14% by weight. The more carbon in steel, the higher the hardness and durability of the steel. While stainless steel only has a maximum of 1.2 wt% carbon, it is more flexible and easier to shape than conventional steel.AppearanceStainless steel has a high chromium content, so it has a smooth, shiny appearance. For applications requiring high aesthetics, stainless steel is a more ideal material than conventional steel.MagnetismUsually people still think that stainless steel is a non-magnetic or non-magnetic material. In fact, the structure of the metal will determine whether stainless steel is magnetic or not. Of the 4 groups of stainless steel, only the Austenitic group is non-magnetic and the remaining 3 groups are all magnetic. Therefore, if the stainless steel you are using belongs to the magnetic Martensitic, Ferritic or Duplex groups, then when tested with a magnet, the steel will still be attracted like ferromagnetic materials.What is the difference between steel and stainless steel?Steel vs stainless steel: which is the better cost?The input materials of steel are mainly iron, carbon and some other chemical elements, while the chromium content in stainless steel is very high, further increasing the cost. The steel production process is also simpler than stainless steel, optimizing energy and labor costs. In addition, processing and manufacturing stainless steel requires high expertise and complexity, leading to the price of finished stainless steel being more expensive than steel products.How is the difference between the applications of steel vs stainless steelStainless steel stands out with its resistance to corrosion, rust and extremely high aesthetics, so it can work in many harsh environments such as the petrochemical field, aerospace, marine,... Stainless steel does not contain chemicals harmful to users' health, so it is an ideal material for use in the medical and food industries.Meanwhile, steel has high mechanical properties, has many different types and uses, so it is applied in a variety of industries such as construction, mechanics, shipbuilding,...Conclusion on the most distinctive differencesFactorsSteelStainless steelKey raw materialsMade of iron, carbon and some other metalsMade of iron, chromium and some other metals.StrengthHigh tensile strength, susceptible to corrosion and rust in natural conditions, low heat resistanceLower tensile strength, easy to shape, extremely good resistance to corrosion and rust.ApplicationUsed in civil construction, equipment, automobile components,...Used in the fields of medicine, food, furniture, chemicals,...AG真人游戏 Steel - Bringing the best Vietnamese steel import experienceOnce one of the smallest economies in Southeast Asia, Vietnam has now become leading economic markets in the world, especially in the field of metal import and export. According to Worldsteel 2023 statistics, Vietnam ranked 12th in the world's largest crude steel output with 19 million tons. Many Vietnamese steel enterprises are also in the top 100 largest steel enterprises in the world such as Hoa Phat, Formosa,... Although Vietnam advocates creating many favorable conditions for export, there are still many complex policies, procedures and customs processes that make foreign importers confused and difficult. In addition, how to find a reputable and quality source of Vietnamese steel is also a big problem for importers.All will be thoroughly resolved if you choose AG真人游戏 Steel as your import support partner. AG真人游戏 Steel has more than 12 years of experience in the field of sourcing and supporting customers importing Vietnamese steel from the largest mills. AG真人游戏 Steel has a team of experienced experts who will answer and advise on issues to help you have the most optimal import plan.Steel and stainless steel are both the most popular types of steel in the world that help solve material problems in construction. Hopefully this article on the topic of steel vs stainless steel from AG真人游戏 Steel has helped you understand the characteristics, strengths and applications of both types. Don't forget to contact AG真人游戏 Steel to ask questions about the Vietnamese products and steel market!

Aluminum and stainless steel are the most common materials in manufacturing and metalworking industries. Both materials have their own advantages, and these important characteristics ensure the quality of the final products. In today's article, let's delve deeper into the differences between aluminum and stainless steel in metalworking and manufacturing applications with AG真人游戏 Steel.Strength and weight ratio of aluminum and stainless steelAluminum is a lightweight and flexible material commonly used in metal fabrication. Specifically, aluminum has a cubic crystalline structure, making it a lightweight metal with a low density, around 2.7g/cm鲁. Thanks to this excellent strength-to-weight ratio, aluminum is often utilized in the production of lightweight products, such as in the aerospace industry, automotive industry, and applications requiring easy transportation.Stainless steel is an alloy of iron with at least 10.5% chromium. In contrast to aluminum, stainless steel actually has a weight three times greater than aluminum. The density of stainless steel typically ranges from 7.75g/cm鲁 to 8g/cm鲁, yet it provides significantly superior strength. In metalworking applications, the bending ability under gravitational force or thermal effects of this type of steel is evaluated to be comparable to aluminum sheets.Corrosion resistanceUnder normal environmental conditions, both aluminum and stainless steel exhibit good corrosion resistance. However, when facing harsh environments such as seawater or chemical exposure, the superior oxidative resistance of stainless steel is demonstrated compared to aluminum. Due to its significantly higher chromium content, stainless steel forms a protective chromium oxide layer through reactions with oxygen in the air, preventing direct contact of the metal with the external environment.Meanwhile, aluminum, when exposed to outdoor conditions for an extended period, can undergo oxidation if not protected by surface treatments such as coating or painting. The surface of aluminum may turn white or corroded due to factors such as moisture, oxygen in the air, and the impact of other chemical compounds. Particularly in environments containing acids or salts, aluminum can corrode rapidly and severely, causing damage to its structure and material properties.Aluminum has good thermal conductivity, stainless steel provides stability at high temperaturesIn contrast to its corrosion resistance, aluminum exhibits much better thermal conductivity than stainless steel. This property allows aluminum to transfer heat faster and more efficiently in applications requiring heat transfer, such as in the automotive, electronics, or aerospace industries.However, when it comes to heat resistance, stainless steel can be used at much higher temperatures than aluminum. Specifically, stainless steel can maintain stable mechanical properties and structure at high temperatures without deformation or loss of hardness. Thanks to its stability at high temperatures, this type of steel is used in industries requiring heat resistance, such as in chemicals, furnaces, or heat exchangers.Flexibility and machining capabilities between aluminum and stainless steelOne of the greatest advantages of aluminum is its flexibility. Aluminum is a very soft metal, easily shaped and formed into various shapes and sizes. This makes aluminum an ideal material for applications such as sheet metal fabrication, where complex shapes and designs are required.Stainless steel, due to its higher hardness compared to aluminum, is much more difficult to bend and shape due to its excellent corrosion resistance. However, concerning welding applications, stainless steel is relatively easy to weld because it has a higher melting point than aluminum, making the welding process more stable and less prone to issues such as sagging. Conversely, welding aluminum can be challenging as the welding process always requires specific techniques to avoid causing thermal distortion.Electrical conductivityStainless steel exhibits poorer electrical conductivity than most metals due to the chromium and nickel structures, which typically have high electrical insulation properties, making it unfavorable for electric current flow. Conversely, aluminum is an excellent electrical conductor, with high conductivity and lightweight, making it ideal for high-voltage overhead electrical wire applications.Although stainless steel has low electrical conductivity, it does not mean that it does not appear in electrical applications. Instead, stainless steel is often used in cases where non-conductive materials are needed to enhance the safety and electrical transmission efficiency of the core. Some specific examples of stainless steel applications in the electrical industry include outer casings of electrical equipment, as these components need to prevent electrical transmission.Aluminum and stainless steel are versatile materials with distinct advantages, and the choice between them depends on the specific needs and requirements of each project. If you need a lightweight and easy-to-machine material, aluminum may be the better choice. If you need a sturdy and durable material with high heat resistance, weldability, and an elegant appearance, stainless steel may be the better option.

Stainless steel coated with color will have an attractive surface, high aesthetic value and become a high-end material for interior, equipment and architectural applications. Does colored stainless steel still retain the properties and strength of regular stainless steel?What is colored stainless steel?Stainless steel usually has a shiny, silver surface but to diversify the material's application, the mill can coat it with many different colors such as yellow, black, blue,... The color not only increases aesthetics but also hides fingerprints and smudges.Colored stainless steel still retains the strengths of regular stainless steel such as high durability, good resistance to corrosion and rust and easy to clean. However, without appropriate preservation methods, the color layer can still peel off if exposed to sunlight and detergents for a long time.Top 5 most popular types of colored stainless steelColored stainless steel is coated with a large amount of paint on the surface by physical vapor deposition (PVD) and light interference coloring (LIC). Commonly used stainless steel colors include black, yellow, blue, bronze, green, brown and dark gray.Black stainless steelThis type of stainless steel has a matte black coating on the surface to provide the desired aesthetic effect. Most of these materials are commonly used in interior decoration, wall panels, household appliances,...Golden stainless steelSparkling yellow color helps increase the luxury and shine of stainless steel surfaces, suitable for exterior and interior buildings. The fields of art, sculpture, handicrafts,... also combine yellow stainless steel with other materials to create works of art that are highly durable, resistant to corrosion and scratches.Blue stainless steelBlue represents the sky or the vast ocean, bringing a mysterious, fresh beauty to the interior of the building. Many customers choose green stainless steel for walls, ceilings and decorations to create a unique, classy living space.Red copper stainless steelThe red copper alloy layer plated onto the stainless steel surface provides a perfect aesthetic effect without losing the outstanding properties of traditional stainless steel. They are also commonly used for hardware, doors and cladding.Green stainless steelGreen is close to nature and the environment, making the space bright and airy. Green stainless steel brings a new and outstanding beauty to architectural works. Customers can choose green colors of different shades and intensities based on the RAL standard table. Additionally, the luster of green stainless steel can be adjusted through different coating techniques and materials during the manufacturing process.Benefits of colored stainless steelEnhanced aestheticsOne of the biggest benefits of using colored stainless steel is that it can improve the efficiency of applications and designs. Stainless steel has a variety of colors, high durability and good corrosion resistance, suitable for all architectural styles.Improved durabilityColored stainless steel has superior durability than regular stainless steel and adds good resistance to fingerprints and scratches. This means that the material will withstand wear and tear better over time and can be used in elevators and ladders.Guaranteed safetyAnother benefit of colored stainless steel is that it improves safety because of its anti-corrosion and rust-resistant properties, making the material durable over time and difficult to degrade or damage.Increased valueColored stainless steel has a higher cost than conventional materials, so it is mainly popular in high-end products. If you use colored stainless steel for furniture, it will also be easier to attract people's attention.Compare the durability between colored stainless steel and regular stainless steelBased on a number of criteria, colored stainless steel has many outstanding advantages compared to stainless steel such as resistance to fingerprints, stains, scratches,... The coloring process does not affect the characteristics of stainless steel. Metal's inherent properties mean you don't need to worry about their quality and strength.If you have any questions or need to import Vietnamese steel, please contact AG真人游戏 Steel via Email: [email protected] or Hotline: +842836223358 for the most thoughtful support!

Stainless steel is one of the most popular materials in construction and civil manufacturing fields. Because of its durability and higher aesthetic properties compared to most other materials, the stainless steel production process is also quite complicated.History of stainless steelStainless steel is closely associated with the name of a British steel industry expert - Harry Brearley. He invented a special type of steel that has strong resistance to corrosion and rust by adjusting the Carbon and Chromium content appropriately.During the production process, Harry Brearley researched and added 8% Ni and 18% Chromium, successfully creating the 304 stainless steel grade that is very popular today. Because of its outstanding strength, stainless steel is widely used in many industrial and civil sectors.Understanding the stainless steel production processThe preparation of raw materials is the first factor that determines the success of the stainless steel production process. The elements iron, chromium, carbon, manganese,... are processed to remove impurities, ready for the next steps.Melting and castingSteel and alloy metals are added to an electric arc furnace and melted at temperatures above 2800 degrees F for continuously 8 -12 hours so that the metal completely turns into liquid. During the melting process, experts must regularly check the temperature and chemical composition so that the finished products are as desired.After completely melting the metal, the liquid mixture is crystallized with argon and oxygen to remove impurities such as sulfur, excess carbon and slag.To increase product applicability, refined steel is cast into billets, plates, bars,... or different shapes to suit all applications.FormingMost cast steel is shaped by hot rolling into sheet form while the billet is heated and rolled through a large roller to form steel plates, strips or bars.In addition to hot rolling, billets can also be cold rolled to form custom-sized steel blocks. Cold rolling typically uses small diameter wheels to produce a smooth, shiny surface with the smallest tolerances.Heat treatmentStainless steel is heat treated by heating and cooling under controlled conditions to relieve internal stress and soften the stainless steel. However, this stage requires strict control of the annealing temperature to ensure the quality of the stainless steel interior.DescalingAfter annealing and rolling, stainless steel still has a layer of oxidized residue on the surface. The factory needs to clean off the residue to restore the shiny surface of stainless steel. Currently, nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid are the most popular descaling agents. In addition, the electrolytic method is also used to remove residue from the surface.Stainless Steel TemperingThe purpose of heat treatment of steel is to increase the hardness and durability of the material. After annealing, stainless steel tends to become softer. When tempering steel, factories often use water because of its low cost and quick cooling effect. First, experts heat the material to about 815 - 900 degrees Celsius, then transfer the alloy to a water bath to suddenly reduce the temperature, maximizing hardness and durability.Cutting and machiningAfter the above processing steps, stainless steel is almost complete and can be manufactured into various industrial applications. In this step, the factory can cut and process steel into different shapes and sizes by cutting, sawing or techniques such as plasma, high pressure water jet,...Surface finishingStainless steel is famous for its high aesthetics and outstanding corrosion resistance, ease of cleaning and high applicability. To achieve these properties, stainless steel needs to be surface finished by annealing, hot rolling, cold rolling, grinding, polishing, sandblasting,...Methods of controlling stainless steel quality after productionAfter production, stainless steel needs to undergo a number of quality tests before being distributed to the market.Mechanical testMechanical testing measures the physical capabilities of stainless steel such as load-bearing capacity, stress, tensile strength, Brinell, toughness,...Chemical testingChemical testing aims to check whether the chemical properties of stainless steel meet standards through spectroscopic analysis. Besides, factories also test and measure the corrosion resistance level of materials by spraying salt water.If you have any questions or need to import Vietnamese steel, please contact AG真人游戏 Steel via Email: [email protected] or Hotline: +842836223358 for the most thoughtful support!

According to the International Stainless Steel Forum, it is predicted that stainless steel consumption will increase by 3.6% in 2024. With the stability of interest rates and inventory levels at supply chain centers, stainless steel demand in the EU is expected to recover in the second half of 2024.1. European stainless steel market situation in 2024In 2023, the EU's stainless steel industry faced challenges with reduced production due to low demand and the impact of high inflation. However, entering 2024, experts predict positive developments and a recovery in the European steel industry.The improved macroeconomic situation is considered the main factor influencing the recovery of the European stainless steel market. The Government plans to accelerate projects on renewable energy sources, especially wind and solar energy, aiming to increase the consumption of renewable energy to at least 40% by 2030. This requires a large amount of stainless steel because their characteristics and strength ensure the safety and efficiency of the project.2. The global stainless steel industry prospered in 2024In 2023, the global stainless steel industry recovered by 2.3% and this positive signal has not stopped yet as WorldSteel predicts steel demand will continue to grow by 1.7% in 2024. The consumption of flat-rolled stainless steel is expected to grow the fastest at 5.2% compared to 2023, followed by cold rolled steel and long steel with rates of 3.2% and 3.7%. respectively. The regions predicted to have the highest stainless steel consumption are Asia (excluding China) with 5.6%, followed by the EU, Africa, and China.3. Vietnam gradually becomes a global stainless steel supplierVietnam maintained its position as the largest steel producer in Southeast Asia with 23 million tons of crude steel and 33 million tons of finished steel products of all kinds shipped in 2021. Once a country with the smallest economy in Asia, Vietnam Nam has risen to 13th position worldwide in crude steel output in 2022, exporting steel products to more than 30 countries in the region and worldwide.In 2024, Vietnam will continue to promote projects to upgrade stainless steel production systems such as Senzimir rolling machines, 1300mm wide rolling technology, advanced equipment and machinery from Tenova, Danieli,... These investment efforts have helped steel products fully meet international standards such as ASTM, JIS, BS, EN,... and design and size requirements from customers.Importing goods often takes a lot of time and effort to find sources of goods, manage the transportation process and control risks, especially high-value goods such as iron and steel. To solve the above difficult problems, many customers have chosen import support units to optimize costs and time.AG真人游戏 Steel is an enterprise specializing in providing solutions for importing Vietnamese steel to many large markets such as the United States, Europe, Italy, Spain,... Owning a network connecting the largest factories in Vietnam such as Hoa Phat, Hoa Sen Steel Sheet, Nam Kim, SY Vina,... AG真人游戏 Steel will bring quality goods at the best prices to importers. In particular, a team of experienced market analysis, business and supply experts will support customers throughout the entire import process, warranty commitments and resolve complaints and arising problems.From predictions about stainless steel demand in Europe in 2024, factories and importers can plan their business and development in the new context. For any questions about the Vietnamese stainless steel market, importers can contact AG真人游戏 Steel via Hotline: +84 28 36 22 33 58 or Email: [email protected] for the most detailed advice.

Stainless steel has added nickel, chromium and many other alloying elements that other types of steel lack. This difference has resulted in corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, ductility and many other superior properties. In this article, AG真人游戏 Steel will delve deeper into Ferritic stainless steel to examine its strength and applications in construction.1. What is Ferritic stainless steel?Ferritic stainless steel, also known as low carbon steel containing about 12-20% chromium, is a straight, non-hardening chromium stainless alloy with a carbon content below 0.2%. After undergoing special heat treatment, mills produce Ferritic stainless steels including: 409, 430, 430 LI, 434, 439, 442, 444, 446,... stainless steelFerritic steels are unique in that they contain higher chromium content than other types of stainless steel, which can be up to 27%. However, in some cases the chromium content is only equivalent to Austenitic. Additionally, most Ferritic steels are also nickel-free, similar to Martensitic steel.2. Characteristics of Ferritic stainless steel Resistant to stress corrosion crackingStress corrosion cracking (SCC) occurs due to corrosive environments and tensile stresses leading to crack formation. This process significantly reduces the load-bearing capacity of the metal structure. Austenitic stainless steel is highly vulnerable to SCC due to its interaction with chloride-rich environments. However, the structure of Ferritic is resistant to high levels of SCC, making it an excellent choice for applications in harsh environments or those containing high chloride levels.Ductility and FormabilityThe carbon content determines the ductility and brittleness of steel, while Ferritic steel only contains below 0.2% carbon, which provides it with moderate ductility and ease of shaping. Its low carbon content also helps prevent cracking and breakage during shaping. However, the low carbon content can lead to issues like cracking during welding and the inability to harden the steel using conventional heat treatment methods.Low thermal expansion Thermal expansion is a physical property representing the change in size of a during heat exchange. A high coefficient of thermal expansion can lead to cracking when there are temperature differences. Ferritic steel has a low coefficient of thermal expansion that helps fix the dimensions of the metal, making it suitable for high-temperature applications.High thermal conductivityCompared to other common steel types, Ferritic stainless steel stands out with its excellent thermal conductivity. Therefore, they are also widely used in furnace and boiler heat exchangers as well as other heat transfer components.High Oxidation ResistanceFerritic steel is also known for its good oxidation resistance, especially at high temperatures. The chromium oxide film protects steel from rust external rusting factors. In Vietnam, factories also enhance the oxygen resistance of Ferrit steel by adding silicon or aluminum.3. Ferritic stainless steel classification and equivalent applicationsDepending on the composition and application, Ferritic stainless steel is divided into 5 groups including:Group 1 (Type 409/410 L)This is the group of Ferrite steels with the lowest chromium content, so the price is also much cheaper among all types of stainless steel. Type 409 is often used as catalytic converter housing or the main application of type 410 L is LCD screen frames, buses,...Group 2 (Type 430)Type 430 Ferritic stainless steel has a chromium content ranging from 16-18%, providing better corrosion resistance than Group 1. It is widely used in the production of washing machines, kitchen furniture,... Additionally, with similar properties and strength, 430 Ferrit steel can replace 304 stainless steel in various applications, such as cladding.Group 3 (Type 430TI, 439, 441)Group 3 has a chromium content of 17.5 - 18.5%, offering excellent welding and shaping properties, even superior to 304 stainless steel. This group is commonly used in exhaust systems, sink basins,鈥roup 4 (Type 434, 436, 444)Group 4 stands out with its high corrosion resistance thanks to the addition of Molybdenum in the composition. For example:- Inox 434: 16.0% 鈥� 18.0% chromium; 0.9% < Mo < 1.4%- Inox 436: 16.0% 鈥� 18.0% chromium; 0.9% < Mo < 1.4%; 0.3% < Ti < 0.6%- Inox 444: 17.0% 鈥� 20.0% chromium; 1.8% < Mo < 2.5%They are suitable as materials for applications in high-corrosion environments, water tanks, ovens and outdoor products.Group 5 (Type 446, 445)This group has the highest chromium and molybdenum content of all Ferritic stainless steel groups, which corresponds to their excellent corrosion and rust resistance. In practice, Ferritic steel types 446 and 445 are used specifically for heat exchanger components, water heaters, pressure cookers,...Vietnam has abundant iron ore resources and crude steel output ranks 13th globally. With improvements in production technology and a modern, closed chain system, Vietnam stainless steel is committed to meeting international standards and strict requirements from customers. Importers can contact AG真人游戏 Steel via Whatsapp: +84 76 911 2358 for advice on the Vietnamese steel market and products.